Thursday, June 15, 2017

Muscle Failure: Developing an Athletic Brain

Muscle Failure
: In weight training, training to failure is repeating an exercise (such as the bench press) to the point of momentary muscular failure, i.e. the point where a repetition fails due to inadequate muscular strength.

Training to failure is a concept every athlete knows well. Whether its bench press, squats, dead lifts, push ups or running stairs, training to failure is what sets the athlete apart from the masses.  Knowing how to push your body to complete exhaustion is a skill acquired only through rigorous training, usually reserved for people who have been involved in sports, martial arts, or military service. In the fitness industry most of the clientele are not athletes. In fact, most have had little to no experience with physical training at all, and even fewer have ever been pushed to failure.

Athlete
noun  ath·lete \ˈath-ˌlēt, ÷ˈa-thə-ˌlēt\
:  a person who is trained or skilled in exercises, sports, or games requiring physical strength, agility, or stamina

The first thing I do when I meet a new client is a fitness assessment. I’ll put them through several basic calisthenics, endurance, and strength movements. What I tell them I’m looking for is strength, flexibility, and stamina thresholds. For the most part I am, but additionally I’m assessing what type of person I’ll be dealing with. When I tell an athlete to put 135 lbs on the bar and press to failure, that’s exactly what I’ll get. The athlete will press reps until he/she can absolutely do no more. Once I see that, I can move forward with a training routine tailored to whatever sport or goal they came to me for. On the other hand, when I ask the average person to do the same, I might get 5 reps when I know they could’ve done several more. I have observed over the years that most people have never pushed their muscles to failure, and don’t know what their failure thresholds are. This is not to say that the average person cannot be trained, but that I will have to set the bar lower. We will start at the bottom and work our way up to failure.

Before I go any further, I’ll say definitively that I believe everyone can be taught to train like an athlete. However, the less time a person has had with physical training, the longer it will take. I use the three rules of rhetoric (Ethos, Pathos, Logos) to build rapport to the point that the client will trust me enough to allow me to push them to failure.

 Ethos is an appeal to ethics, and it is a means of convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader. I’ll spend our first few sessions going over functional movement, teaching primary and secondary movers, muscle groups, insertion points, concentric and eccentric contractions, etc.…This establishes me as a credible source of knowledge based advice.

Pathos is an appeal to emotion, and is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response. For someone who has never been pushed to exhaustion, getting there can be a scary experience. Sharp Increases in heart rate and respiration are things usually associated with anxiety or panic to the untrained patron. With a new client, I will start easy and light, gradually increasing the workload over time, getting closer and closer to failure each session. This builds confidence and trust, as the client learns to push through barriers they have never tried to break.


 Logos is an appeal to logic, and is a way of persuading an audience by reason. Once its established that complete exhaustion isn’t a scary thing, getting there on a regular basis becomes just another part of their training. Over time the failure threshold gets further and further away as strength, stamina and prowess become more and more prevalent. Then one day, without even realizing it, you’ve become an athlete.

So is it possible for everyone to develop this athletic mindset? Absolutely. Whether you're training for the Olympics or a 5k. With proper training, trust in your trainer and trust in the process, we can all learn what our bodies limitations are, how to reach them, and when to push beyond.
*Did I sound like Morpheus just then?... I was totally trying to sound like Morpheus*